Sunday, January 5, 2014

The interview Process


The interview process has always been very enlightening to me.  I enjoy learning from individuals that have been working with a particular population longer than I have as well as hearing their suggestions of resources to learn additional information.  The interview process is also very motivating to me as a well because I am able to collaborate with individuals that have experienced similar situations to myself as well as hear stories of success.  Lastly, the interview process is a learning tool for me to expand on the knowledge I know and be able to share my knowledge with other colleagues and parents. 

My 2 largest challenges with the interview process were coming up with interview questions that would encompass a breadth of knowledge and information.  There were some questions that I asked that gave me a lot of information but to expand on the questions would have taken hours and hours.  I felt as if I just wanted to keep hearing and learning more and more.  My other challenge was getting together with both of my interviewees.  I wanted to find individuals that were very knowledgeable about my topic.  However, the individuals that I knew were already very busy and involved working diligently to support the population of children with autism.  I loved the fact that they were so actively involved in the autism support process, but it simply made it a little more challenging to schedule times to talk or complete the interview.  Overall, the interview process worked very well and I was very pleased with the thoroughness of the responses given to me by the individuals I interviewed.

One interviewee expressed that “In working with children with autism, the greatest challenges have often been related to finding “a way in”, so to speak.  Because of the difficulties with socialization usually found in this population, finding ways to connect on that child’s terms are both challenging and rewarding”(Personal Communication, 2013).  This statement is very powerful and very true.  In my professional experience I have found that every child with autism is different and what works for one child may or may not work for another child.  As a result, I have to constantly find creative ways to engage the child, get the child to participate in therapy, and get the child to communicate his /her wants and needs.  Many children with autism have challenges with expressing their likes/dislikes and wants/needs so the challenge of finding “a way in” may take awhile.  I have found that some children benefit from sensory activities before starting the therapy session (ex. Jumping on trampoline, swinging) while other children will work diligently for a chance to roll a large ball or squeeze playdough back and forth on the table. Every child is different but once you find “a way in” it’s almost as if a lightbulb goes off and the child starts responding more in therapy.

My research on the topic of autism and early diagnosis and intervention of parents and professionals has been very rewarding thus far.  I have learned a lot from the research articles I’ve been reading.  I have learned that;

-Parents need continual support beyond early intervention and they are burdened by the strain of not finding adequate resources and serving as the primary case manager in most situations.   
-Parents can lean on grandparents for support and possibly involve them in important meetings related to the child so they can assist in relieving some of the burdens off of the parents.
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Support is needed from the community, parents, social groups and others in case enough government funding is not available.

-We should update and communicate with individuals in our communities about what our children with autism need as well as use students to aid social interactions of children with autism

-Both parents are affected by the diagnosis of autism (emotionally, psychologically, physically) and some families are more resilient due to a strong familial support system.
There is a wealth of information available related to the topic of autism.  However, more longitudinal research is needed.  What kinds of coping techniques have you noticed with different families of children with autism?  What reasons have you found for some families being more resilient than others?

References

Bernstein, R., Brigham, N., Cosgriff, J., Harvey, M. Heilingoetter, J., Hughes, C., & Reilly, C. (2013). A peer delivered social interaction intervention for high school students with autism. Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 38(1), 1-16.

Brown, H.K., Quellette-Kuntz, H., Hunter, D., Kelley, E., & Cobigo, V.(2012). Unmet Needs of Families of School-Aged Children with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 25(6), 497-508. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2012.00692.x

 Carter, A.S., & Davis, N.O. (2008). Parenting stress in mothers and fathers of toddlers with autism Spectrum disorders: Associations with child characteristics. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), 1278-91
Hoogsteen, L.& Woodgate, R. (2013). The lived experience of parenting a child with autism in a rural area: Making the invisible,visible. Pediatric Nursing, 39(1), 233-237.

Parish, S. L., Thomas, K. C., Rose, R., Kilany, M., & Shattuck, P. T. (2012). State medicaid spending and financial burden of families raising children with autism. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 50(6), 441-51.
Sullivan, A., Winograd, G., Verkuilen, J., & Fish, M. C. (2012). Children on the Autism
Spectrum: Grandmother Involvement and Family Functioning. Journal Of Applied
Research In Intellectual Disabilities, 25(5), 484-494.